The Palace Museum

World cultural heritage, the nation's key units to be protected. In central Beijing, the Imperial Palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties. 1914, the Qing Pu Yi was expelled from Dili's "Gong Jin," the display set up by the Antiquities, the Forbidden City in the south. October 1925 to set up the National Palace Museum. 1947 Antiquities and the National Palace Museum display by the merger, said the National Palace Museum still. 1933 National Palace Museum artifacts was important to Shanghai, Nanjing, Sichuan, and other places. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, and shipped back to Beijing, but some export to Taiwan. The National Palace Museum in the Forbidden City buildings, the ancient art collections and historical artifacts as the main palace display of the contents of a large-scale comprehensive museums. Yongle Palace chips now designated 2004 (1406), built in 18 years that LO (1420), from tomorrow to clear a total of 24 emperors lived here, Lin Zhu. Ancient Chinese astrology in accordance with the doctrine, Zi-wei yuan in transit, is the Habitat Heaven, Heaven counterparts, the emperor's residence is also known as the Forbidden City. 1911 Order 1911 which overthrew the Qing Dynasty rule, Xunli Emperors of the Qing Dynasty. And after more than 500 years, a total of 24 emperors lived and here in the state rule. After the Revolution of 1911, all of this palace should be nationalized, but it was prepared by the "Qing Shi preferential treatment conditions", Puyi was allowed to "temporarily Gong Jin." 1914 to set up a "display of the antiquities." 1924, Feng Yuxiang in launching the "Beijing coup" will be driven out of Pu Yi Gong Jin, at the same time set up the "Committee Qingshi aftermath." October 10, 1925 in the dry Qinggong Square in front of the building held a grand ceremony homes, electricity and the country, announced the formal establishment of the National Palace Museum. 1987 by the UNESCO as a world cultural heritage. 1997, the Palace Museum was awarded a national demonstration bases for patriotism education. Palace occupies 720,000 square meters and a building area of about 150,000 square meters, a total of over 9000 temple, are brick, yellow glazed tile roof, decorated with green Whitehead base splendid painting, the existing scale is the world's largest and most Royal Ancient integrity of the buildings. Palace surrounded by a ring wall 10 meters high, 961 meters long from north to south wall, 753 meters wide things, outside the city there is a 52 m wide, 3,800 m long surrounded the moat, a complete defense system. Palace axial symmetry for the general layout, layout strict, orderly, all-inch brick tile ceremony followed a feudal system of grading, Yangxianchu the supreme authority of the emperor, according to the layout and its main function can be divided into, North Korea, the two most Ch'ing court, North Korea is, the emperor and the ceremony will be held in the exercise of power, mainly for the construction Taihe Dian, and Temple, security and the Middle Temple; Ch'ing court is dealing with day-to-day government and the emperor Dihou and young children in the place where, for the main building dry - Palace, the TAC Thai Temple, Kunninggong. North Korea, the central axis line and the Ch'ing court in the dry-Square for the sector, the former (South), North Korea, after the (North) for the Ch'ing court. The layout of the Forbidden City, design fully embodies the Chinese ancient traditional cultural characteristics is the ancient Chinese architectural art collection epitomize the palace architecture model. At present the National Palace Museum, opening up an area of 430,000 square meters, is divided into three main hall to the latter consisting mainly of three Palace Road; Wuyingdian based in West Road; Yangxindian, based in West Road Liugong ; mainly in the east of Liugong Road; Wenhuadian, Fengxian Temple, consisting mainly of Ningshougong Road, such as five tour route. In addition to the mobile palace buildings, the Palace Museum also owns Museum's collection of more than 150 million pieces (sets), in which more than a 8000 Heritage (sets). Divided into painting, calligraphy, Beitie, engraved, sculpture, bronzes, ceramics, Zhixiu, jade, gold and silver, treasures, lacquer, enamel, sculpture techniques, other techniques, stationery, living appliances, watches and clocks, apparatus, Dili After Yuxi List, religious artifacts, Wubei slit rings, ancient literature, foreign cultural relics, ancient buildings and other relics collections for a total of 25 categories, such as 69 events. National Palace Museum artifacts displayed exhibition, the court is reflected in the living conditions of the Chief and display the status quo, there are ceramics, paintings, treasures, clocks and watches, Shek Kwu, bronze and other kinds of ancient art museum professionals. There are also some short-term holding of the exhibition hall. National Palace Museum opened the year uninterrupted. Representation of the main attractions: Kenneth door: Kenneth door is the main entrance of the Forbidden City in the North-South axis of the Forbidden City. LO built in the 18 years (1420), was awarded the emperor imperial edict, calendar and other major activities. Taihe Dian: Forbidden City, the largest amount of, the highest grade buildings. Ming Yongle 18 years (1420) built. Ming and Qing Dynasties two Koreas, the emperor received a 24-bit, and so in the following Taihe Dian held a grand ceremony. Turret: Chengyuansiyu on in the Forbidden City, built in 18 years that LO (1420), the structure is complicated, civil nine beam column 18 of 72 chiropractors said. Stem Qinggong: Ch'ing court after three Palace in the first place. Founded 18 years of the Ming dynasty LO (1420). Since the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di to Chongzhen seized by the emperor Zhu, a total of 14 emperors who live here. Wuyingdian: Wuyingdian before now designated early in Zhaoxi, and the west gate. Kangxi 40 years later, Kanke Wuyingdian lot of books, plans sound fine, for the high, the Bank said "Dianben." Yangxindian: Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty built in the Ch'ing court stem Qinggong west. There are eight Qing Dynasty emperor has lived here once Empress, two Tse Chuichentingzheng the Queen Mother.